Answer: Journal entries
Adjusting entry for interest at the year end:
Interest expense Dr. xxx
Interest payable Cr. xxx
Bond issue:
Cash Dr. xxx
Discount on bonds payable (if any) Dr. xxx
Bonds payable Cr. xxx
Premium on bonds payable(if any) Cr. xxx
Dividends declared:
Retained retained Dr. xxx
Dividends payable Cr. xxx
Employee's pay:
Wages Dr. xxx
Cash Cr. xxx
Treasury stock sale to public:
Cash Dr. xxx
Paid-in capital from treasury stock Dr./Cr. (Loss/gain as the case may be) xxx
Treasury stock Cr. xxx
Retirement of bond:
Bonds payable Dr. xxx
Gain/loss on retirement Cr./Dr. xxx
Cash Cr. xxx
sales tax :
Sales tax Dr. xxx
Cash Cr. xxx
Stock issue:
Cash Dr. xxx
Common stock/preferred stock Cr. xxx
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