Question

Discuss and analyze the key types of master data involved with financial accounting. 


Answer 1

JOURNAL ENTRIES is the act of keeping or making records of any transactions either Economic or non economic.

Transactions are listed in an accounting journal that shows a company's debit and credit balances. The journal entry can consist of several recordings, each of which is either a debit or a credit. The total of the debits must equal the total of the credits, or the journal entry is considered unbalanced.

Journal entries can record unique items or recurring items such as depreciation or bond amortization. In accounting software, journal entries are usually entered using a separate module from accounts payable, which typically has its own subledger, that indirectly affects the general ledger. As a result, journal entries directly change the account balances on the general ledger. A properly documented journal entry consists of the correct date, amount(s) that will be debited, amount that will be credited, description of transaction, and unique reference number

LEDGER is an account or record used to store bookkeeping entries for balance-sheet and income-statement transactions. Accounting ledger journal entries can include accounts like cash, accounts receivable, investments, inventory, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and customer deposits. Accounting ledgers are maintained for all types of balance sheet and income statement transactions. Balance sheet ledgers include asset ledgers such as cash or accounts receivable. Income statement ledgers include ledgers such as revenue and expenses.

Trading account is an account which indicates the result of trading activities, such as purchase and sale of products. Profit & loss account is an account, representing the actual profit earned or loss sustained by the business during the accounting period. It is prepared to ascertain gross profit for the period.