Suppose a firm faces the following demand curve: q(p) = 10000 - 800p Also the varaible cost per unit is $5 and the fixed cost is $10000. The firm will charge a price of $8.75
1. What will the profit be at a price of $8.75
2. What is the price elasticity of demand?
3. At what price will an increase in price lead to revenue falling instead of rising.
1 | q(p)=10000-800p | |||
q(p)=10000-800*8.75= | 3000 | |||
Revenue | 26250 | =3000*8.75 | ||
Less: | Variable cost | 15000 | =3000*5 | |
Contribution Margin | 11250 | |||
Less: | Fixed Cost | 10000 | ||
Net Income | 1250 | |||
2 | Price Elasticity=percentage change in demand/percentage change in price | -2.33 | =(20/-8.57) | |
P | 8.75 | |||
Q | 3000 | |||
Assume p1 | 8 | |||
Q1 | 3600 | =10000-800*8 | ||
Percentage change in demand=(Q1-Q)/Q | 20.00% | =(3600-3000)/3000*100 | ||
Percentage change in price=(P1-P)/P | -8.57% | =(8-8.75)/8.75*100 | ||
3 | At 8.75 increase in price will lead to decrease in revenue since PED is elastic. When Price elasticity is elastic then increase in price result in decraese in revenue. | |||
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