Answer:
Given:
Shares no of : 500000
Par value @ $10
Dividend Declared @ 30%
current market share price @ $50.
Journal Entry for declaration and distribution of Dividends:
Retained Earnings a/c -Dr 7500000
To common stock 150000
To Capital Excess in Par 7350000
(No of shares*price*dividend%)
(Being Dividend to be declared for shareholders) .
For your easy understandability:
Clear cut explanation entry:
For Declaration of Dividend:
Retained Earnings a/c - Dr 7500000
To Stock dividend distributable a/c 7500000
For Distribution of Dividend:
Stock dividend distributable a/c - Dr 7500000
To Common Stock 5000000
To Paid in excess of capital at par 2500000
(500000 shares * 0.30 * $50).
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