Identify a type of company in your pathway that might purchase fixed assets (see suggestions below). List 5 fixed assets that they might purchase to run their business. Select one depreciable fixed asset. Based on research suggest what the cost, residual value and estimated life might be for that fixed asset. Using your assumptions above, calculate: Straight-line depreciation and book value for the first two years Declining Balance depreciation and book value for the first two years Units of Production depreciation (make assumptions about the first two year’s use), and book value for the first two years. Suggest which depreciation method might be more appropriate and why.
Lets take a example of company XYZ who is into textile manufacturing business, 5 fixed assets that they might purchase to run their business are-
Building
Machinery
Computers and hardware
Office furniture
Land
Lets take machinery for further explanation of different types of depreciation method
Cost of Machinery - $ 55,00,000
Residual value - $ 5,00,000
Expected Production - 2,00,000 - for First Year 40000, Second Year 30000 ( For Units of Production method)
1. SLM
Year | Beginning Book Vale | Annual Depreciation | Book value at end |
1 | $5500000 | $1000000 | $4500000 |
2 | $4500000 | $1000000 | $3500000 |
Annual Depreciation = Cost of Machinery - Residual Value / Life of Machinery
$55,00,000 - $5,00,000 / 5 = $10,00,000
Depreciation Rate = $10,00,000 / $50,00,000 = 20%
2. WDV
Year | Beginning Book Vale | Rate of depreciation | Annual depreciation | Book value at end |
1 | $5500000 | 20% | $1100000 | $4400000 |
2 | $4400000 | 20% | $880000 | $3520000 |
3. Unit of Production method
Year | Beginning Book Vale | Production Units | % of units produced each year | Annual depreciation | Book value at end |
1 | $5500000 | 40000 | 20.00% | $1000000 | $4500000 |
2 | $4500000 | 30000 | 15.00% | $750000 | $3750000 |
Annual Depreciation = Number of units in year / total expected number of units * (Cost of machine - Salvage Value)
Year 1 40,000/2,00,000 * $50,00,000 = $1000000
Year 2 30,000/2,00,000 * $50,00,000 = $ 750000
When we talk about the depreciation method, each method will result in same total amount of depreciation, its just that the amount of depreciation differs year to year on the basis of method applied
SLM method is most appropriate method as we can see from above calculation SLM charged the highest amount of depreciation in 2 years.
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