Question

Identify a type of company in your pathway that might purchase fixed assets (see suggestions below)....

Identify a type of company in your pathway that might purchase fixed assets (see suggestions below). List 5 fixed assets that they might purchase to run their business. Select one depreciable fixed asset. Based on research suggest what the cost, residual value and estimated life might be for that fixed asset. Using your assumptions above, calculate: Straight-line depreciation and book value for the first two years Declining Balance depreciation and book value for the first two years Units of Production depreciation (make assumptions about the first two year’s use), and book value for the first two years. Suggest which depreciation method might be more appropriate and why.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Lets take a example of company XYZ who is into textile manufacturing business, 5 fixed assets that they might purchase to run their business are-

Building

Machinery

Computers and hardware

Office furniture

Land

Lets take machinery for further explanation of different types of depreciation method

Cost of Machinery - $ 55,00,000

Residual value - $ 5,00,000

Expected Production - 2,00,000 - for First Year 40000, Second Year 30000 ( For Units of Production method)

1. SLM

Year Beginning Book Vale Annual Depreciation Book value at end
1 $5500000 $1000000 $4500000
2 $4500000 $1000000 $3500000

Annual Depreciation = Cost of Machinery - Residual Value / Life of Machinery

   $55,00,000 - $5,00,000 / 5 = $10,00,000

Depreciation Rate = $10,00,000 / $50,00,000 = 20%

2. WDV

Year Beginning Book Vale Rate of depreciation Annual depreciation Book value at end
1 $5500000 20% $1100000 $4400000
2 $4400000 20% $880000 $3520000

3. Unit of Production method

Year Beginning Book Vale Production Units % of units produced each year Annual depreciation Book value at end
1 $5500000 40000 20.00% $1000000 $4500000
2 $4500000 30000 15.00% $750000 $3750000

Annual Depreciation = Number of units in year / total expected number of units * (Cost of machine - Salvage Value)

   Year 1    40,000/2,00,000 * $50,00,000 = $1000000

   Year 2    30,000/2,00,000 * $50,00,000 = $ 750000

When we talk about the depreciation method, each method will result in same total amount of depreciation, its just that the amount of depreciation differs year to year on the basis of method applied

SLM method is most appropriate method as we can see from above calculation SLM charged the highest amount of depreciation in 2 years.

  

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