Briefly explain what is meant by the term "variable costs" and provide three examples of same.
Ans. | Variable costs : A cost that varies with the level of production or sales, known as variable cost. | ||
Total variable cost increases in the proportion of sales. In other words total variable | |||
cost increases if activity increase and decreases if activity decrease. | |||
Variable cost per unit remain constant on each level of activity. | |||
Total variable cost = Units sold * Variable cost per unit | |||
Examples : | |||
1 ) Direct materials | |||
2 ) Direct labor | |||
3) Sales commissions |
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