Johanson Company has provided the following data for the first five months of the year:
Machine Hours | Lubrication Cost | |
January | 120 | $750 |
February | 160 | $800 |
March | 200 | $870 |
April | 150 | $790 |
May | 170 | $840 |
Using the High Low Method, compute the expected cost at 140 Machine Hours.
Answer
High-Low Method
As we can see that In January month the Machine hours are least and In March month the Machine hours are maximum.
Machine Hours |
Lubrication Cost |
|
January |
120 |
750 |
March |
200 |
870 |
Difference |
80 |
120 |
Variable cost = Change in Cost / Change in Hours
= $120 / 80 Hours
Variable cost = $1.5 per hour
Fixed Cost = Total Cost – Variable cost
Let’s take January month example
Fixed Cost = $750 – (120 Hours * $1.5 per hour)
Fixed Cost = $570
Cost of 140 Machine Hours
Total Cost = 570 + (140 Hours * $1.5 per hour)
Total Cost = $780
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