(a) On July first of year two, X Corp., a calendar year taxpayer, made distributions of $20,000 to A, its sole shareholder, whose stock had a $5,000 basis. No other distributions were made in year 2. As of December 31 of year one, X Corp. had no earnings and profits. In year two, X Corp. had earnings and profits of $15,000 as of July first, but only $5,000 for the entire year. Determine the tax consequences in the following situation.
(b) Suppose in (a) that X Corp. had an accumulated earnings and profits deficit of $15,000 as of December 31 of year one. Determine the tax consequences in this situation.
(c) Suppose in (a) that X Corp. had an accumulated earnings and profits of $15,000 as of December 31 of year one, and that in year two, X Corp. had a $15,000 earnings and profits deficit on July first, but a $5,000 earnings and profits account for the entire year. Determine the tax consequences in this situation.
(d) Suppose in (c) that X Corp. had $15,000 of current earnings and profits as of July first of year two, but a deficit of $20,000 for the entire year.Determine the tax consequences in this situation.
Tax Consequences in each of the following situations
A)
Particulars |
Amount (in $) |
Earnings upto 31 Dec of Year one |
0 |
Accumulated earnings and profits up to July first |
15000 |
Earnings for the entire year |
5000 |
B) $5000 is considered as dividend as it will be treated as distribution made from current E&P.$5000 treated as return of capital, Excess of stock basis of $10,000 will be treated as capital gain.
C) Distribution of $20,000 can be apportioned as, $15,000 shall be treated as dividend, $5000 treated as return of capital.
D) Distribution of $20,000
Accumulated profits upto 1st July-$30,000 - $20000*6/12(10,000)=$20,000.
So Distribution of full $20,000 shall be treated as dividend.
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