Question

During 2013, Arb Company incurred the following direct labor costs: January Php20,000 and February Php30,000. Arb...

  1. During 2013, Arb Company incurred the following direct labor costs: January Php20,000 and February Php30,000. Arb uses a predetermined overhead rate of 120% of direct labor cost. Estimated overhead for the 2 months, respectively, totaled Php19,500 and Php35,700. Actual overhead for the 2 months, respectively, totaled Php24,500 and Php32,500.

Instructions

Determine if overhead is over- or underapplied for each of the two months and the respective amounts.

  1. Graham Manufacturing is a small manufacturer that uses machine-hours as its activity base for assigned overhead costs to jobs. The company estimated the following amounts for 2013 for the company and for Job 62:

Company Job 62

Direct materials Php60,000 Php4,500

Direct labor Php25,000 Php2,500

Manufacturing overhead costs Php72,000

Machine hours 80,000 1,350

During 2013, the actual machine-hours totaled 84,000, and actual overhead costs were Php71,000.

Instructions

(a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate.

(b) Compute the total manufacturing costs for Job 62.

(c) How much overhead is over or underapplied for the year for the company? State amount and whether it is over- or underapplied.

(d) If Graham Manufacturing sells Job 62 for Php14,000, compute the gross profit.

  1. Jardin Company begins the month of March with Php17,000 of work in process costs from Job 324. Information from job cost sheets shows the following additional costs assigned during March, April, and May of 2013:

Manufacturing Costs Assigned

Job No. March    April   May

324 Php26,000

325 20,000 Php28,000 Php15,000

326 41,000 11,000

327 16,000 34,000

328 29,000 51,000

Job 324 was completed in March. Jobs 325 and 327 were completed in May, and Job 326 was completed in April. Jobs are sold during the month after completion. Total revenue for jobs sold during the 3-month period is Php145,000.

Instructions

Calculate the balances of the work in process and finished goods inventory accounts at the end of May.

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