Question

On January 1, the first day of its fiscal year, Chin Company issued $10,000,000 of five-year, 7% bonds to finance its operations of producing and selling home improvement products. Interest is payable semiannually. The bonds were issued at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, resulting in Chin Company receiving cash of $9,594,415.

Required:

A.

Journalize the entries to record the following (refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles):

1.	Issuance of the bonds.
2.	First semiannual interest payment. The bond discount amortization, using the straight-line method, is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)
3.	Second semiannual interest payment. The bond discount amortization, using the straight-line method, is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)

B.

Determine the amount of the bond interest expense for the first year.

C.

Explain why the company was able to issue the bonds for only $9,594,415 rather than for the face amount of $10,000,000.

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Chart of Accounts

CHART OF ACCOUNTS

Chin Company

General Ledger

	ASSETS
110	Cash
111	Petty Cash
121	Accounts Receivable
122	Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
126	Interest Receivable
127	Notes Receivable
131	Merchandise Inventory
141	Office Supplies
142	Store Supplies
151	Prepaid Insurance
191	Land
192	Store Equipment
193	Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment
194	Office Equipment
195	Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment

	LIABILITIES
210	Accounts Payable
221	Salaries Payable
231	Sales Tax Payable
232	Interest Payable
241	Notes Payable
251	Bonds Payable
252	Discount on Bonds Payable
253	Premium on Bonds Payable

	EQUITY
311	Common Stock
312	Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock
315	Treasury Stock
321	Preferred Stock
322	Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock
331	Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock
340	Retained Earnings
351	Cash Dividends
352	Stock Dividends
390	Income Summary

	REVENUE
410	Sales
610	Interest Revenue
611	Gain on Redemption of Bonds

	EXPENSES
510	Cost of Merchandise Sold
515	Credit Card Expense
516	Cash Short and Over
521	Sales Salaries Expense
522	Office Salaries Expense
531	Advertising Expense
532	Delivery Expense
533	Repairs Expense
534	Selling Expenses
535	Rent Expense
536	Insurance Expense
537	Office Supplies Expense
538	Store Supplies Expense
541	Bad Debt Expense
561	Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment
562	Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment
590	Miscellaneous Expense
710	Interest Expense
711	Loss on Redemption of Bonds

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Journal

A. Journalize the entries to record the transactions. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.

PAGE 10

JOURNAL

ACCOUNTING EQUATION

	DATE	DESCRIPTION	POST. REF.	DEBIT	CREDIT	ASSETS	LIABILITIES	EQUITY
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Answer 1

A)	Journal Entries
	Date	Account titles & Explanations					Debit	Credit
	1-Jan	Cash					9,594,415
		Discount on bonds payable					405,585
		Bonds payable						10,000,000
	30-Jun	interest expense					390559
		discount on bonds payable			(405,585/10)			40559
		Cash	(10,000,000*7%*1/2)					350000
	31-Dec	interest expense					390559
		discount on bonds payable			(405,585/10)			40559
		Cash	(10,000,000*7%*1/2)					350000
b)		Amount of interest expense for the year				81117
c)		since the contract rate of 7% is less than the market rate of 8% it was
		able to issue bonds at discount