The concessionaire for Carnegie Hall has developed a table of conditional values for the various alternatives (stocking decision) and states of nature (size of crowd).
Large |
Average |
Small |
|
Alternative 1 |
9,000 |
12,000 |
-2,000 |
Alternative 2 |
22,000 |
6,000 |
6,000 |
Alternative 3 |
15,000 |
12,000 |
5,000 |
The concessionaire has no idea what sort of crowd might materialize — it has been decades since the Del Aires last performed together, but there has been a resurgence in interest thanks to a re-release of the classic movie Horror of Party Beach.
If the concessionaire is optimistic the stocking decision would be [ Select ] ["Alternative 1", "Alternative 2", "Alternative 3"] .
OPTIMISTIC APPROACH | ||||||||||||||||
LARGE | AVERAGE | SMALL | MAXIMUM | |||||||||||||
ALTERNATIVE1 | 9000 | 12000 | -2000 | 12000 | ||||||||||||
ALTERNATIVE2 | 22000 | 6000 | 6000 | 22000 | ||||||||||||
ALTERNATIVE3 | 15000 | 12000 | 5000 | 15000 | ||||||||||||
NOTE | ||||||||||||||||
One way to make this decision is the optimistic approach, also called the maximax approach. This involves choosing the option with the largest possible payoff or the smallest possible cost | ||||||||||||||||
In the above situation the maximum from each states of nature has to be selected. | ||||||||||||||||
The alternative 2 which has maximum of 22000 shall be selected based on optimistic approach | ||||||||||||||||
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