Perpetual Inventory Using LIFO Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for prepaid cell phones for May are as follows: Inventory Purchases Sales May 1 2,500 units at $34 May 10 1,250 units at $36 May 12 1,750 units May 20 1,125 units at $38 May 14 1,500 units May 31 750 units a. Assuming that the perpetual inventory system is used, costing by the LIFO method, determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 4. Under LIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the HIGHER unit cost first in the Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and LOWER unit cost first in the Inventory Unit Cost column. Schedule of Cost of Merchandise Sold LIFO Method Prepaid Cell Phones Date Quantity Purchased Purchases Unit Cost Purchases Total Cost Quantity Sold Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost Cost of Merchandise Sold Total Cost Inventory Quantity Inventory Unit Cost Inventory Total Cost May 1 $ $ May 10 $ $ May 12 $ $ May 14 May 20 May 31 May 31 Balances $ $ b. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory to be higher or lower using the first-in, first-out method?
Schedule
Date | Units purchase | Unit cost | Purchase cost | Units sold | Unit cost | Cost of goods sold | Ending unit | Unit cost | Ending inventory |
May 1 | 2500 | 34 | 85000 | ||||||
May 10 | 1250 | 36 | 45000 |
2500 1250 |
34 36 |
85000 45000 |
|||
May 12 |
1250 500 |
36 34 |
45000 17000 |
2000 | 34 | 68000 | |||
May 14 | 1500 | 34 | 51000 | 500 | 34 | 17000 | |||
May 20 | 1125 | 38 | 42750 |
500 1125 |
34 38 |
17000 42750 |
|||
May 31 | 750 | 38 | 28500 |
500 375 |
34 38 |
17000 14250 |
|||
May 31 | Balance | 141500 | 31250 | ||||||
Cost of goods sold = $141500 ; Ending inventory = 31250
b) Inventory would be higher using the first in first out method
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