Product Cost Method of Product Costing
Voice Com, Inc., uses the product cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and selling 5,250 units of cell phones are as follows:
Variable costs: | Fixed costs: | |||||||
Direct materials | $89 | per unit | Factory overhead | $200,400 | ||||
Direct labor | 30 | Selling and admin. exp. | 70,800 | |||||
Factory overhead | 26 | |||||||
Selling and admin. exp. | 20 | |||||||
Total variable cost per unit | $165 | per unit |
Voice Com desires a profit equal to a 16% rate of return on invested assets of $601,300.
a.
Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale
of 5,250 units of cell phones.
$
b.
Determine the product cost per unit for the production of 5,250 of
cell phones. If required, round your answer to nearest
dollar.
$ per unit
c.
Determine the product cost markup percentage (rounded to two
decimal places) for cell phones.
%
d. Determine the selling price of cell phones. Round to the nearest dollar.
Total Cost | $per unit |
Markup | per unit |
Selling price | $per unit |
Check My Work
a. Desired profit = Invested assets * Rate of return
= $601,300 * 16%
= $96,208
b. Product cost = (Direct materials + Direct labor + Factory overhead) * 5,250 units + Fixed Factory overhead
= ($89 + $30 + $26) * 5,250 units + $200,400
= $761,250 + $200,400
= $961,650
Product cost per unit = Product cost / Units
= $961,650 / 5,250
= $183 per unit
c.
Markup percentage = (Desired Profit + Selling and administrative expenses) / Total Manufacturing costs
= ($96,208 + ($70,800 + 5,250 * $20)) / $961,650
= $272,008 / $961,650
= 28.29%
d.
Total cost | $183 |
Markup ($183 * 28.29%) | $52 |
Selling Price | $235 |
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