4. Fidelity’s investment team wants to re-evaluate their international stock portfolio offered to investors. They are considering adding Highfall AG, a listed Swiss manufacturing firm, to their international portfolio.
Notes to consider for reconciliation:
• Highfall AG uses the FIFO inventory valuation system, which makes COGS lower and inventory valued higher, at a value of $78,000, than it would be under the US GAAP-preferred LIFO system.
• Using IFRS, Highfall AG capitalizes $46,000 of development expenses as an asset on their balance sheet (remember: under US GAAP such costs would be included as operating expenses).
• Using IFRS, Highfall AG reversed a prior goodwill impairment by $30,000, recognizing a gain on their income statement and an increase in the asset price. Such reversals are not allowed under US GAAP.
• There were no prior period adjustments.
Required: Given the information above, please prepare a partial reconciliation for Highfall AG’s financial statements from IFRS to US GAAP.
Income Statement: |
Local GAAP |
Debit |
Credit |
US GAAP |
Sales |
1,300,000 |
|||
COGS |
820,000 |
|||
Operating Exp. |
52,000 |
|||
Reversal of GW Impairment |
30,000 |
|||
Net Income |
458,000 |
|||
Statement of RE: |
||||
Beg. Retained Earnings |
400,000 |
|||
+ Net Income |
458,000 |
|||
End. Retained Earnings |
858,000 |
|||
Balance Sheet: |
||||
Inventory (FIFO) |
800,000 |
|||
Goodwill |
200,000 |
|||
R&D |
46,000 |
|||
Total Assets |
1,046,000 |
|||
Total Liability |
350,000 |
|||
Retained Earnings |
858,000 |
Income Statement | Local GAAP | Debit | Credit | US GAAP |
Sales | 1300000 | 1300000 | ||
COGS | 820000 | (i) 78000 | 898000 | |
Operating expenses | 52000 | (ii) 46000 | 98000 | |
Reversal of Goodwill Empairment |
30000 | (iii) 30000 | 0 | |
Net income | 458000 | 304000 | ||
Statement of RE | ||||
Beg. Retained Earning | 400000 | 400000 | ||
+ Net Income | 458000 | 304000 | ||
End Retained Earning | 858000 | 704000 | ||
Balance sheet | ||||
Inventory(FIFO) | 800000 | (i) 78000 | 722000 | |
Goodwill | 200000 | (iii) 30000 | 170000 | |
R&D | 46000 | (ii) 46000 | 0 | |
Total Assets | 1046000 | 892000 | ||
Total Liability | 350000 | 350000 | ||
Retained Earnings | 858000 | 304000 |
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