Direct Materials Mix and Yield Variances
Chypre, Inc., produces a cologne mist using a solvent mix (water and pure alcohol) and aromatic compounds (the scent base) that it sells to other companies for bottling and sale to consumers. Chypre developed the following standard cost sheet:
Direct Material | Mix | Mix Proportion | SP | Standard Cost | ||
Solvent mix | 855 | gallons | 0.95 | $5.55 | $4745.25 | |
Aromatic compounds | 45 | 0.05 | 8040.00 | 361800.00 | ||
Total | 900 | gallons | $366,545.25 | |||
Yield | 837 | gallons |
On May 2, Chypre produced a batch of 1,200 gallons with the following actual results:
Direct Material | Actual Mix | |
Solvent mix | 1,135.2 | gallons |
Aromatic compounds | 64.8 | |
Total | 1,200 | gallons |
Yield | 1,080 | gallons |
Required:
Instructions for parts 3 and 4: If a variance is zero, enter "0" and select "Not applicable" from the drop down box.1. Calculate the yield ratio. If required, round your answer to two decimal places.
2. Calculate the standard cost per unit of the
yield. If required, round your answer to the nearest cent.
$ per unit of the yield
3. Calculate the direct materials yield
variance. If required, round your answer to the nearest cent.
$
4. Calculate the direct materials mix variance.
If required, round your answer to the nearest cent.
$
Check My Work
Answer:
1.) Yield ratio = Standard yield / Actual Yield = 855/900 = 0.95
2.) Standard cost per unit yield = Standard cost / Standard yield = $366545.25/837 = $437.93
3.)
Material yield variance = (Standard - Actual)*Standard cost per
unit
Standard yield = 1200*0.95 = 1140
Material yield variance = (1140 -1080)*$437.93 =
$26,275.8
4.)
A | B | C=A-B | D | E=CxD | |
Actual quantity | Standard | Difference | Selling price | ||
Solvent | 1135.2 | 1140 | -4.8 | $5.55 | $-26.64 |
Aromatic compound | 64.8 | 60 | 4.8 | $8040 | $38,592 |
Direct material mix variance | $38,565.36 (U) |
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