Carlotta is the director of golf for Birck Enterprises, an electing S corporation. Carlotta owns a 20% interest in Birck. She receives a salary of $60,000 and fringe benefits costing $6,000. Birck's taxable income before considering the payments to and on behalf of Carlotta is $250,000. Birck's distributes a $50,000 dividend to its shareholders. How much income does Carlotta have from Birck?
$ 66,000
$ 70,000
$ 96,800
$ 98,000
$102,800
The correct answer is $102,800.
Explanation:Fringe benefits are normally excluded from taxation of employees.
However according to the publication 15-B of Internal Revenue Service"Employer's Tax Guide to Fringe Benefits" S corporation shareholders who hold more than 2% of its stock are treated as parthers in parthership firm.
That means Fringe benefits provided to Carlotta who owns 20% interest should be included in her wages.
Calculations:
$250,000-($60000+6000)=$184,000 is distributed among shareholders( salary 60000 and fringe benefits 6000 is treated as wages of Carlotta)
Now ($184,000×20%)=$36,800 is share of Carlotta which is also treated as income of Carlotta. Therefore carlotta has $ 60000+ $6000+$36800=$102,800 as income
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