Bellingham Company produces a product that requires nine standard pounds per unit. The standard price is $6 per pound. If 6,000 units used 55,100 pounds, which were purchased at $5.82 per pound, what is the direct materials (a) price variance, (b) quantity variance, and (c) cost variance? Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
a. Direct materials price variance | $ | Favorable |
b. Direct materials quantity variance | $ | Unfavorable |
c. Direct materials cost variance |
a
Direct material Price variance = Actual Quantity X
(Standard price - Actual price)
=> 55100 X ($6 - $5.82)
=> 9918 Favorable
b
Direct material quantity variance = Standard price X
(Standard quantity - Actual quantity)
=> $6 X [(6000 units X 9 pounds) - 55100]
=> $6 X (54000 - 55100)
=> 6600 Unfavorable
c
Direct material cost variance = (Direct material price
variance + Direct material quantity variance)
=> (9918 Favorable + 6600 Unfavorable)
=> 3318 Favorable
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