With uncertain future cash inflows, the manager decides to adjust them with the appropriate certainty equivalent factor. The certainty cash flow at year 3 is $8.85 million derived from an investment project with 30% of $7.5 million, 40% of $15.5 million and 30% of $4 million. Given a cost of capital of 6%, what is the underlying risk-free rate?
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Hint: αt = PVIF(RADR, t)/PVIF(RF, t)
ertainity equivalent cash flow = $8.85 million
Uncertain cash flow = (0.3 x 7.5) + (0.4 x 15.5) + (0.3 x 4) = $9.65 million
certain cash flow = uncertain cash flow / [ 1+ Risk premium ] ^3
8.85 = 9.65 / [ 1+ ( Risk premium)^t]
[ 1+ risk premium ] ^3 = 9.65 / 8.85 = 1.09
1+ risk premium = 1.09^0.33 = 1.029
risk premium = 2.9%
Risk premium = 1 - [ (1+ RART) / (1+RFR)]
0.029 = 1 - (1.06/1+RFR)
1.06/1+RFR = 1.029
1+RFR = 1.06/1.029 = 1.0301 = 1.03
RFR = 1.03 -1 = 3%
Ans - A - 3%
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