On February 1, 2009, Despot declared cash dividends of $12 million to be paid in April of that year. On April 1, Despot paid the cash dividend. What effect did the April 1 transaction have on Despot's accounts?
a. Decreased assets and liabilities
b. No journal entry is needed
c. Decreased assets and shareholders' equity
d. Increased liabilities and decreased shareholders' equity
Answer: Option A Decrease in Asssets and Liabilities
Explanation:
Journal Entries for declaration and payment of dividend
Transaction | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
Feb-01 | Retained Earnings | $12,000,000 | |
Dividends Payable | $12,000,000 | ||
(On Declaration of Dividends) | |||
Date | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
Apr -01 | Dividends Payable | $12,000,000 | |
Cash | $12,000,000 | ||
(on the payment of Dividend) |
Note: On Payment of Dividends Liability of Dividend payable is Decreased and the Cash balance(asset) is also decreased by $12 Million.
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