Question

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of their machine shop (H & H Tool, Inc.) on January 1, 2016. The annual reporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1, 2018, follows (the amounts are rounded to thousands of dollars to simplify): Account Titles Debit Credit Cash $ 2 Accounts Receivable 6 Supplies 13 Land 0 Equipment 57 Accumulated Depreciation $ 5 Software 18 Accumulated Amortization 8 Accounts Payable 4 Notes Payable (short-term) 0 Salaries and Wages Payable 0 Interest Payable 0 Income Tax Payable 0 Common Stock 70 Retained Earnings 9 Service Revenue 0 Salaries and Wages Expense 0 Depreciation Expense 0 Amortization Expense 0 Income Tax Expense 0 Interest Expense 0 Supplies Expense 0 Totals $ 96 $ 96 Transactions and events during 2018 (summarized in thousands of dollars) follow: Borrowed $11 cash on March 1 using a short-term note. Purchased land on March 2 for future building site; paid cash, $8. Issued additional shares of common stock on April 3 for $27. Purchased software on July 4, $11 cash. Purchased supplies on account on October 5 for future use, $19. Paid accounts payable on November 6, $12. Signed a $20 service contract on November 7 to start February 1, 2019. Recorded revenues of $154 on December 8, including $37 on credit and $117 collected in cash. Recognized salaries and wages expense on December 9, $82 paid in cash. Collected accounts receivable on December 10, $21. Data for adjusting journal entries as of December 31: Unrecorded amortization for the year on software, $8. Supplies counted on December 31, 2018, $12. Depreciation for the year on the equipment, $5. Interest of $1 to accrue on notes payable. Salaries and wages earned but not yet paid or recorded, $11. Income tax for the year was $7. It will be paid in 2019. 9-a. How much net income did H & H Tool, Inc., generate during 2018? What was its net profit margin? 9-b. Is the company financed primarily by liabilities or stockholders’ equity? 9-c. What is its current ratio?

Answer 1

Solution:

9-a Net income generated during 2018:

Income statement

	Amount
Revenue	$154
Less: Expense:
Salaries & wages exp. (82+11)	93
Software amortization	8
Supplies expense (13-12)	1
Depreciation exp.	5
Interest exp.	1
Income tax exp.	7
Net income generated during 2018	$39

Net profit margin = $39 / $154 = 25.32%

9-b. Company is primarity financed by liabilities since it's greater than total stockholders' equity.

9-c. Current ratio = current ratio / current liabilities

= (cash + Accounts rec. + supplies) / (Sal.&wages payable + interest payable + inc. tax- -payable + Unearned service rev+ short-term note payable)

= ($85 + 22 + 12) / ($11 + 1 + 7 + 20+ 11)

= $119 / $50 = 2.38