"Recording purchases of inventories" – Credit terms of 2/10, n/30 means that a 2% cash discount may be taken on the invoice price if payment is made within 10 days of the invoice date; otherwise the invoice price is due 30 days from the invoice date ($4,000 x .98 = $3,920).
Inventory $ 4000
A/P $ 4000
$200 of Inventory purchased is returned prior to payment.
A/P $ 200
Inventory $200
When the invoice is paid within the discount period
$4000 purchase - $200 return = $3800 * 2% = $76 discount
$3800 owed - $76 discount = $3724 paid
A/P 3800
Cash 3724
Inventory 76.
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