The year-end financial statements of Calloway Company contained the following elements and corresponding amounts: Assets = $38,000; Liabilities = ?; Common Stock = $6,800; Revenue = $14,600; Dividends = $1,650; Beginning Retained Earnings = $4,650; Ending Retained Earnings = $8,800.
Based on this information, the amount of expenses on Calloway's income statement was
Calculation of expenses:
We know that:
Ending retained earnings = Beginning retained earnings + Net income - Dividends
Beginning retained earnings | $4,650 |
Dividends | $1,650 |
Ending retained eanings | $8,800 |
These are the available data. Let's apply this to the equation given above:
$8,800 = $4,650 + Net income - $1,650
= $8,800 = $3,000 + Net income
Net income = $8,800 - $3,000 = $5,800
Net income = Revenue - Expenses
Revenue = $14,600 (given in the question)
So, $5,800(net income) = $14,600(revenue) - Expenses
Expenses = Revenue - Net income = $14,600 - $5,800 = $8,800
So, expenses = $8,800
Calculation of Liability:
Assets = liabilities + stockholders' equity
So, liabilities = Assets - stockholders' equity
Assets = $38,000
Stock holders' equity = common stock + ending retained earnings = $6,800 + $8,800 = $15,600
So, liabilities = $38,000 - $15,600 = $22,400
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