Med Max buys surgical supplies from a variety of manufacturers and then resells and delivers these supplies to dozens of hospitals. In the face of declining profits, Med Max decided to implement an activity-based costing system to improve its understanding of the costs incurred to serve each hospital. The company broke its selling and administrative expenses into four activities as shown below:
Activity Cost Pool | Activity Measure | Total Cost | Total Activity | ||
Customer deliveries | Number of deliveries | $ | 495,900 | 5,700 | deliveries |
Manual order processing | Number of manual orders | 385,400 | 4,700 | orders | |
Electronic order processing | Number of electronic orders | 220,440 | 13,200 | orders | |
Line item picking | Number of line items picked | 540,500 | 470,000 | line items | |
Total selling and administrative expenses | $ | 1,642,240 | |||
Med Max gathered the data below for two of the many hospitals that it serves—City General and County General:
Activity | ||
Activity Measure | City General | County General |
Number of deliveries | 15 | 30 |
Number of manual orders | 0 | 60 |
Number of electronic orders | 20 | 0 |
Number of line items picked | 120 | 280 |
Required:
1. Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool.
2. Compute the total activity costs that would be assigned to City General and County General.
Solution :
1. Activity Rate
Activity | Total Cost (a) | Total Activity (b) | Activity Rate (a / b) |
Customer Deliveries | $ 495,900 | 5,700 | $ 87 |
Manual Order Processing | $ 385,400 | 4,700 | $ 82 |
Electronic Order Processing | $ 220,440 | 13,200 | $ 16.7 |
Line Item Picking | $ 540,500 | 470,000 | $ 1.15 |
2. Activity Cost to be Assigned :
Activity | Activity Rate | City General | Country General | ||
No. of Activity | Total Cost | No. of Activity | Total Cost | ||
Customer Delivery | $ 87 | 15 | $ 1,305 | 30 | $ 2,610 |
Manual Order Processing | $ 82 | 0 | 0 | 60 | $ 4,920 |
Electronic Order Processing | $ 16.7 | 20 | $ 334 | 0 | 0 |
Line Item Picking | $ 1.15 | 120 | $ 138 | 280 | $ 322 |
Total Cost Assigned | $ 1,777 | $ 7,852 |
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