Question

Composite Solutions Company (CSC) has the following account balances:   Current assets $ 24,000     Current liabilities $...

Composite Solutions Company (CSC) has the following account balances:

  Current assets

$

24,000  

  Current liabilities

$

10,000

  Noncurrent assets

88,000  

  Noncurrent liabilities

48,000

  Stockholders’ equity

54,000

The company wishes to raise $50,000 in cash and is considering two financing options: CSC can sell $50,000 of bonds payable, or it can issue additional common stock for $50,000. To help in the decision process, CSC’s management wants to determine the effects of each alternative on its current ratio and debt to assets ratio.

a-1.

Compute the current ratio for CSC’s management. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

Current Ratio

Currently

to 1

If bonds are issued

to 1

If stock is issued

to 1

Compute the debt to assets ratio for CSC’s management. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)

Debt to Assets Ratio

Currently

%

If bonds are issued

%

If stock is issued

%

b.

Assume that after the funds are invested, EBIT amounts to $18,800. Also assume the company pays $3,000 in dividends or $3,000 in interest depending on which source of financing is used. Based on a 30 percent tax rate, determine the amount of the increase iretained earnings that would result under each financing option.

Additional Retained Earnings

Bonds

Stock

Homework Answers

Answer #1

a-1) Current ratio = current assets/current liabilities

Currently 24000/10000=2.4
if bonds are issued (24000+50000)/(10000+50000)=1.23
if stock is issued (24000+50000)/10000=7.4

#Assumed that bonds are short term debts.

A-2) Debt to asset ratio = Debt/ total assets*100 = corporate's total liabilities/total asstes*100

Currently (48000+10000)/(24000+88000)*100=51.79%
if bonds are issued (48000+10000+50000)/(24000+88000+50000)*100=66.67%
if stock is issued (48000+10000)/(24000+88000+50000)*100=35.80%

b) calculation of retained earnings

particulars bonds $ stock $
EBIT 18800 18800
less: interest paid 3000 -
EBT 15800 18800
less: tax @30% 4740 5640
EAT 11060 13160
less: dividend paid - 3000
retained earnings 11060 10160
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