Contribution Margin Analysis
Mathews Company manufactures only one product. For the year ended December 31, the contribution margin increased by $10,290 from the planned level of $514,710. The president of Mathews Company has expressed some concern about this increase and has requested a follow-up report.
The following data have been gathered from the accounting records for the year ended December 31:
Actual |
Planned |
Difference—Increase (Decrease) | ||||
Sales | $1,008,000 | $993,510 | $14,490 | |||
Variable costs: | ||||||
Variable cost of goods sold | $378,000 | $395,010 | $(17,010) | |||
Variable selling and administrative expenses | 105,000 | 83,790 | 21,210 | |||
Total variable costs | $483,000 | $478,800 | $(4,200) | |||
Contribution margin | $525,000 | $514,710 | $10,290 | |||
Number of units sold | 10,500 | 11,970 | ||||
Per unit: | ||||||
Sales price | $96 | $83 | ||||
Variable cost of goods sold | 36 | 33 | ||||
Variable selling and administrative expenses | 10 | 7 |
Required:
1. Prepare a contribution margin analysis report for the year ended December 31.
Mathews Company | ||
Contribution Margin Analysis | ||
For the Year Ended December 31 | ||
Planned contribution margin | $ | |
Effect of changes in sales: | ||
Sales quantity factor | $ | |
Unit price factor | ||
Total effect of changes in sales | ||
Effect of changes in variable cost of goods sold: | ||
Variable cost quantity factor | $ | |
Unit cost factor | ||
Total effect of changes in variable cost of goods sold | ||
Effect of changes in selling and administrative expenses: | ||
Variable cost quantity factor | $ | |
Unit cost factor | ||
Total effect of changes in selling and administrative expenses | ||
Actual contribution margin | $ |
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