Question

George Young Industries (GYI) acquired industrial robots at the beginning of 2018 and added them to...

George Young Industries (GYI) acquired industrial robots at the beginning of 2018 and added them to the company’s assembly process. During 2021, management became aware that the $2.7 million cost of the equipment was inadvertently recorded as repair expense on GYI’s books and on its income tax return. The industrial robots have 10-year useful lives and no material salvage value. This class of equipment is depreciated by the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and for tax purposes it is considered to be MACRS 7-year property. Cost deducted over 7 years by the modified accelerated recovery system as follows:

Year MACRS
Deductions
2018 $ 385,830
2019 661,230
2020 472,230
2021 337,230
2022 241,110
2023 240,840
2024 241,110
2025 120,420
Totals $ 2,700,000


The tax rate is 25% for all years involved.

Required:
1. & 3. Prepare any journal entry necessary as a direct result of the error described and the adjusting entry for 2021 depreciation.

  • Record the correcting entry.
  • Record the 2021 adjusting entry for depreciation.

2. Will GYI account for the change (a) retrospectively or (b) prospectively?

Will GYI account for the change (a) retrospectively or (b) prospectively?

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