Question

Crane Corporation has two products in its ending inventory, each accounted for at the lower of...

Crane Corporation has two products in its ending inventory, each accounted for at the lower of cost or market. A profit margin of 30% on selling price is considered normal for each product. Specific data with respect to each product follows:

Product #1

Product #2

Historical cost

$8

$19

Replacement cost

10

13

Estimated cost to dispose

3

8

Estimated selling price

18

31


In pricing its ending inventory using the lower-of-cost-or-market, what unit values should Crane use for products #1 and #2, respectively?

Homework Answers

Answer #1
Product #1 unit value = $8, Product #2 unit value = $13.70
Workings:
NRV = Estimated selling price -Estimated cost to dispose
Market = Higher of replacement cost or NRV-Normal Profit
Product #1
NRV 15 =18-3
NRV-Normal profit 9.6 =15-(18*30%)
Market 10 (higher of 10 or 9.6)
Lower of Cost or Market 8 (lower of 10 or 8)
Product #2
NRV 23 =31-8
NRV-Normal profit 13.70 =23-(31*30%)
Market 13.70 (higher of 13.70 or 13)
Lower of Cost or Market 13.70 (lower of 13.70 or 19)
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