Roman Mfg.'s July production involved actual direct labor costs of $41,514 for 3,400 direct labor hours. The budget for the July level of production called for 3,500 direct labor hours at $12.20 per hour, using a standard cost system.
1. Roman's labor rate variance for July is:
2. Roman's labor efficiency variance for July is:
1) | |||||||
Labor rate variance | = | (Standard rate-Actual rate)*Actual labor hours | |||||
= | (12.20-12.21)*3400 | ||||||
= | $ 34 | Unfavorable | |||||
Working: | |||||||
Actual Labor rate | = | Actual Direct Labor costs/Actual direct labor hours | |||||
= | $ 41,514 | / | 3,400 | ||||
= | $ 12.21 | ||||||
2) | |||||||
Labor Efficiency variance | = | (Standard hours-Actual hours)*Standad labor rate | |||||
= | (3500-3400)*12.20 | ||||||
= | $ 1,220 | Favorable | |||||
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