Your company has taken out a $100,000 loan over two and a half years with interest initially at 9% per half-year, and payments due at the end of each period. What is the annual interest rate effectively levied on this loan?
A. 16.22%
B. 16.23%
C. 18.56%
D. 18.81%
Answer : (D) 18.81%
Explanation :
Loan taken = $100,000
Interest Rate = 9% per half-year
Calculation of Annual Effective Interest Rate:
r = ( 1 + i / n )n - 1
Here, r = Annual effective interest rate
i = Annual interest rate ( Annual interest rate = 2 x interest rate for half year)
= (2 x 9) = 18%
n = Number of compounding periods = 2 times in a year
r = ( 1 + 0.18 / 2 )2 -1
r = ( 1 + 0.09 )2 - 1
r = ( 1.09 )2 - 1
r = 1.1881 - 1
r = 0.1881 or say 18.81%
Effective Rate of Interest = 18.81 %
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