19. | The volume of activity where an organization's expenses equal its income | |||||||
is called: | ||||||||
a. | A contribution margin. | |||||||
b. | A break-even point. | |||||||
c. | A target net profit. | |||||||
d. | A safety margin. |
Analysis of all the options:
a. Contribution margin - It is the value is the selling price less variable cost. Hence, it does not represent the volume of activity where an organization's expenses equal its income.
b. Break-even point - It represents the level of units where the profit of the firm is zero i.e. the level where expenses equal its income. Hence, break-even point is the correct answer.
c. Target net profit - It represents the level of profit the organization desires to earn over and above the break-even point. Hence, this is not the correct answer.
d. Safety margin - It calculates the sales over and above the break-even level of sales. Hence, it cannot be the answer.
Accordingly, option b i.e. break-even point is the correct answer.
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