Montana Mining Co. (MMC) paid $200 million for the right to explore and extract rare metals from land owned by the state of Montana. To obtain the rights, MMC agreed to restore the land to a suitable condition for other uses after its exploration and extraction activities. In the year of acquisition, MMC incurred exploration and development costs of $60 million on the project.
MMC has a credit-adjusted risk free interest rate is 7%. It estimates the possible cash flows for restoring the land, three years after its extraction activities begin, as follows:
Cash Outflow |
Probability |
|||||||
$ |
10 |
million |
60 |
% |
||||
$ |
30 |
million |
40 |
% |
||||
Additional info: PV of 1$ when n=3 & i=7 is 0.81630. FV of 1$ when n=3 & i=7 is 1.22504.
Required: What amount of accretion expense should be recorded at the end of the second year of extraction activities?
$1,102,200 |
||
$0 |
||
$1,028,538 |
||
$1,100,536 |
Ans:
Extraction Expense :
60% * 10M = $6M
40% * 30M = $12M
Expected extraction expense : $12M + $6M = $18M
PV of extraction Expense @7%
= $18M * 0.81630 = $14,693,400
All of these expense are to be booked in the first year itself.
In the second year of activity no expense should be booked for extraction activitites.
So correct answer is Option B. ($0)
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