ACCOUNTING EASY - Explain how the market price of a bond is determined. Someone told you that the market price of a bond is solely a function of the amount of the principal payment at the end of the term of a bond. Is he right? Explain with good detail and clarity
Solution:
Market price of bond is determined by discounting periodic interest payment and principal payment at maturity at market rate of interest.
The statement given in question is not correct that market price of a bond is solely a function of the amount of the principal payment at the end of the term of a bond.
For calculating market price of bond, present value of interest and principal payment is determined by discounting interest and principal at market rate of interest. Present value of interest and principal payment is considered to be market price of bond.
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