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QUESTION 4 Use the information provided below to calculate the following variances: • Raw material usage...

QUESTION 4 Use the information provided below to calculate the following variances: • Raw material usage variance • Direct labour rate variance • Direct labour efficiency variance • Variable overheads efficiency variance. Note: Indicate whether each variance is favourable or unfavourable. INFORMATION The standards and actual information for product Zin produced by ABC Ltd are as follows: Standards: Material J Labour Variable overheads Normal production 4 kg @ $5 per kg 3 hours @ $30 per hour $11 per labour hour 10 000 units per month Actual information for October 2017: Material J used Labour Variable overheads Production 37 800 kg @ a total cost of $187 110 26 100 hours @ $31 per hour $12 per labour hour 9 000 units

Homework Answers

Answer #1
Veriance Formula Calculation Result
1 Raw material usage variance standared rare*(SQ-AQ) 5$*(9,000*4kg -37,800kg) 9,000U
2 Direct labour rate variance Actual hours worked*(SR-AR) 26,100hours*(30-31) 26,100U
3 Direct labour efficiency variance Standared rateof labour hour*(SH-AH) 31$*(9,000units*3hours -26,100hours) 27,900F
4 Variable overheads efficiency variance Standared rate of VOH*(SH-AH) 11$*(9,000units*3hours -26,100hours) 9,900F

F=favourable ,u= unfavourable,

SQ=STANDARED QUANTITY OF RAW MATERIAL REQUIRED FOR ACTUAL OUTPUT

​AQ=ACTUAL QUANTITY OF RAW MATERIAL REQUIRED FOR ACTUAL OUTPUT

​SH=STANDARED LABOUR HOURS REQUIRED FOR ACTUAL OUTPUT

​AH=ACTUAL LABOUR HOURS REQUIRED FOR ACTUAL OUTPUT

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