A)
New sales = $800 * (500+20%) = $480,000
Expected profit = $480,000 * 20% = $96,000
Target cost = Sales - profit = $384,000
Target cost per unit = $384,000 / 600 = $640
B)
If marketing department is correct.
New Sales = $480,000 (800*600)
Cost = $360,000 ( 600 *600)
Net Income = $120,000
Current Income
= Sales volume * (Sales value - Variable cost)
= 500 * (1000 - 600)
= $200,000
Thus, the operating Income would deceased by $80,000 ($200,000 - $120,000)
C)
Estimated sales assuming marketing department is correct: $480,000 ( $800 * 600 units)
Current profit level as calculated in B) above = $200,000
Target cost: $480,000 - $200,000 = $280,000
Target price per unit: = $280,000 / 600
=$466.67 (rounded off)
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