Question

Pesto Company possesses 80 percent of Salerno Company's outstanding voting stock. Pesto uses the initial value...

Pesto Company possesses 80 percent of Salerno Company's outstanding voting stock. Pesto uses the initial value method to account for this investment. On January 1, 2014, Pesto sold 9 percent bonds payable with a $8.0 million face value (maturing in 20 years) on the open market at a premium of $1,020,000. On January 1, 2017, Salerno acquired 40 percent of these same bonds from an outside party at 96.6 percent of face value. Both companies use the straight-line method of amortization. For a 2018 consolidation, what adjustment should be made to Pesto's beginning Retained Earnings as a result of this bond acquisition?

  • $439,000 increase

  • $449,200 increase

  • $455,600 increase

  • $428,800 increase

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Answer - (b) $449,200

Explanation

Book Value = 8,000,000 + 1,020,000 = 9,020,000

Amortization = 1,020,000/20 x 3 = 153,000

Cash Received = 9,000,000 x 40% x 96.6%

= 3,091,200

Book Value = 9,020,000 - 153,000 = 8,867,000

Book Value of Retired Bonds = 3,546,800 (40% of 8867000)

Cash Received = 3,091,200

Gain on Retirement of bonds = 455,600

Cash Interest Expense = 8,000,000 x 40% x 9% = 288,000

Premium Amortization = 1,020,000/20 x 40% = 20,400

Interest Expense = 288,000 - 20,400 = 267,600

Discount amortization = 8,000,000 x 40%/ (20yrs - 3 Yrs) x (100% - 96.6%)

= 6,400

Interest income =267,600 + 6400 = 274,000

Adjustment = 455,600 + 267,600 - 274,000

= 449,200

So Increase is B. 449,200 Increase

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