Question

Which of the following statements is true about direct costs? a. A direct cost is a...

Which of the following statements is true about direct costs?

a.

A direct cost is a cost that can easily and conveniently be traced to a specified cost object.

b.

A direct cost is allocated to different cost objects.

c.

A direct cost is a cost that cannot be easily traced to a specified cost object.

d.

Manufacturing overhead is included as a direct cost.

QUESTION 4

  1. Doors, Inc. produced 25,000 units last year.  The following information was provided:

    Direct materials = $50/unit

    Direct labor = $15/unit

    Variable manufacturing overhead = $5/unit

    Fixed manufacturing overhead = $250,000

    Fixed selling and administrative costs = $10/unit

    Given the above information, calculate the unit product cost under variable costing (VC) and absorption costing (AC).

    a.

    None of the given answers are correct.

    b.

    VC = $65; AC = $70

    c.

    VC = $80; AC = $70

    d.

    VC = $70; AC = $80

    e.

    VC = $70; AC = $90

------------------------

QUESTION 7

  1. If a company has $600,000 in total sales, what will its contribution margin ratio be if the company has $200,000 in total variable expenses?

    a.

    33%

    b.

    25%

    c.

    75%

    d.

    67%

---------------------------------

QUESTION 8

  1. Incremental costs:

    a.

    are always equal to the incremental revenues.

    b.

    are incurred regardless of the decision being made.

    c.

    are the additional costs associated with one of the alternatives.

    d.

    should always be avoided.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

1. a. A direct cost is a cost that can easily and conveniently be traced to a specified cost object.

(These costs are directly accountable to a cost object and can be traced to the production of a specific item.)

4. e. VC = $70; AC = $90

Absorption Variable
Direct Materials 50 50
Direct Labor 15 15
Variable manufacturing overhead 5 5
Fixed manufacturing overhead 10
Fixed selling and administrative costs 10
Unit product cost 90 70

7. d. 67%

Sales = $600,000 ; VC = $200,000

Contribution margin = Sales - VC = 600,000 - 200,000 = 400,000

Contribution margin ratio = (Contribution margin/Sales)*100 = (400,000 / 600,000) * 100 = 67%

8. c. are the additional costs associated with one of the alternatives

( Incremental costs identifies the potential outcomes of one alternative compared to others)

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