Which of the following statements is true about direct costs?
a. |
A direct cost is a cost that can easily and conveniently be traced to a specified cost object. |
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b. |
A direct cost is allocated to different cost objects. |
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c. |
A direct cost is a cost that cannot be easily traced to a specified cost object. |
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d. |
Manufacturing overhead is included as a direct cost. |
QUESTION 4
Doors, Inc. produced 25,000 units last year. The following information was provided:
Direct materials = $50/unit
Direct labor = $15/unit
Variable manufacturing overhead = $5/unit
Fixed manufacturing overhead = $250,000
Fixed selling and administrative costs = $10/unit
Given the above information, calculate the unit product cost under variable costing (VC) and absorption costing (AC).
a. |
None of the given answers are correct. |
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b. |
VC = $65; AC = $70 |
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c. |
VC = $80; AC = $70 |
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d. |
VC = $70; AC = $80 |
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e. |
VC = $70; AC = $90 |
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QUESTION 7
If a company has $600,000 in total sales, what will its contribution margin ratio be if the company has $200,000 in total variable expenses?
a. |
33% |
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b. |
25% |
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c. |
75% |
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d. |
67% |
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QUESTION 8
Incremental costs:
a. |
are always equal to the incremental revenues. |
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b. |
are incurred regardless of the decision being made. |
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c. |
are the additional costs associated with one of the alternatives. |
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d. |
should always be avoided. |
1. a. A direct cost is a cost that can easily and conveniently be traced to a specified cost object.
(These costs are directly accountable to a cost object and can be traced to the production of a specific item.)
4. e. VC = $70; AC = $90
Absorption | Variable | |
Direct Materials | 50 | 50 |
Direct Labor | 15 | 15 |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 5 | 5 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead | 10 | |
Fixed selling and administrative costs | 10 | |
Unit product cost | 90 | 70 |
7. d. 67%
Sales = $600,000 ; VC = $200,000
Contribution margin = Sales - VC = 600,000 - 200,000 = 400,000
Contribution margin ratio = (Contribution margin/Sales)*100 = (400,000 / 600,000) * 100 = 67%
8. c. are the additional costs associated with one of the alternatives
( Incremental costs identifies the potential outcomes of one alternative compared to others)
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