3) At a sales level of $30,000 units the budgeted
data for materials is as follows: 100,000 units at $3 each. The
actual data was 200,000 units used at a price of $3 each.
a) Compute the Materials Price Variance
b) Compute the Materials Quantity Variance
4) At a sales level of 30,000 the budget data for
labor is as follows: 40000 hours at $15 an hour. The actual data
was 40000 hours at $11.25 an hour.
A) Compute the Labor Rate Variance.
B) Compute the Labor Efficiency Variance.
Answer 3 (a) :
Material Price Variance = (Standard Price - Actual Price)*Actual Quantity
= ($3-$3)*200000
= $0
(b): Material Quantity variance = (Standard Units - Actual units)* Standard Rate
= (100000-200000)*$3
= ($300000) [Adverse]
Answer 4 (a) :
Labour Rate Variance = (Standard Rate-Actual Rate)*Actual Hour
= ($15-$11.25)*40000
= $150000 (Favorable)
Labour Efficiency Variance = ( Standard Hour-Actual Hour)*Standard Rate
= (40000-40000)*$15
= $0
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