The management of a private investment club has a fund of $230,000 earmarked for investment in stocks. To arrive at an acceptable overall level of risk, the stocks that management is considering have been classified into three categories: high risk (x), medium risk (y), and low risk (z). Management estimates that high risk stocks will have a rate of return of 15%/year; medium risk stocks, 10%/year; and low risk stocks, 6%/year. The amount of money invested in low risk stocks is to be twice the sum of the amount invested in stocks of the other two categories. If the investment goal is to have a rate of return of 9% on the total investment, determine how much the club should invest in each type of stock. (Assume that all the money available for investment is invested.) = 230,000 = z = 20,700
Solution:
Let total of amount invested in high risk and medium risk stock = X
Amount invested in low risk stock = 2X
Now
X + 2X = $230,000
X = 76,667
Amount invested in low risk stock = $76,666.66*2 = $153,333
Total required return = $230,000 * 9% = $20,700
Return on low risk stock = $153,333 * 6% = $9,200
Required return on high and medium risk stock = $20,700 - $9,200 = $11,500
Let weight of investment between high risk stock and medium risk stock = x and (1-X)
Now
($76,667 * X) * 15% + [$76,667 * (1-X)] * 10% = $11,500
$11,500 X + $7,667 - 7667X = $11,500
X = 1
Therefore amount to be invested in High risk stock = $76,667 *1 = $76,667
Amount to be invested in medium risk stock = 0
Amount to be invsted in low risk stock = $153,333
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