Periodic Inventory Using FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost Methods
The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:
Jan. 1 | Inventory | 11 | units at $24 | $264 |
Aug. 7 | Purchase | 18 | units at $27 | 486 |
Dec. 11 | Purchase | 14 | units at $28 | 392 |
43 | units | $1,142 |
There are 19 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost using (a) the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method; (b) the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method; and (c) the weighted average cost method (round per unit cost to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar).
a. | First-in, first-out (FIFO) | $ |
b. | Last-in, first-out (LIFO) | $ |
c. | Weighted average cost | $ |
Lower-of-Cost-or-Market Method
On the basis of the data shown below:
Item | Inventory Quantity |
Cost per Unit |
Market Value per Unit (Net Realizable Value) |
MX62 | 85 | $58 | $53 |
TX24 | 165 | 28 | 30 |
Determine the value of the inventory at the lower-of-cost-or-market by applying lower-of-cost-or-market to each inventory item, as shown in Exhibit 9.
$
Question-1 | ||||||
Average cost = 1142/43= $26.56 | ||||||
a | First-in, first-out (FIFO) | 527 | =(14*28)+(19-14)*27 | |||
b | Last-in, first-out (LIFO) | 480 | =(11*24)+(19-11)*27 | |||
c | Weighted average cost | 505 | =19*26.56 | |||
Question-2 | ||||||
Total | ||||||
Item | Quantity | Unit cost | Market Value per Unit | Cost | Market | Lower of cost or market |
MX62 | 85 | 58 | 53 | 4930 | 4505 | 4505 |
TX24 | 165 | 28 | 30 | 4620 | 4950 | 4620 |
Total | 9550 | 9455 | 9125 | |||
Value of the inventory = $9125 | ||||||
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