1.
A guitar manufacturer is considering eliminating its electric
guitar division because its $86,110 expenses are higher than its
$81,130 sales. The company reports the following expenses for this
division.
Avoidable Expenses |
Unavoidable Expenses |
||||||
Cost of goods sold | $ | 58,500 | |||||
Direct expenses | 11,750 | $ | 1,450 | ||||
Indirect expenses | 980 | 2,200 | |||||
Service department costs | 9,600 | 1,630 | |||||
Should the division be eliminated? (Any loss amount should
be indicated with minus sign.)
2.
A division of a large company reports the information shown
below for a recent year. Variable costs and direct fixed costs are
avoidable, and 50% of the indirect fixed costs are avoidable. Based
on this information, should the division be eliminated?
Sales | $ | 255,000 | |
Variable costs | 146,000 | ||
Fixed costs | |||
Direct | 39,000 | ||
Indirect | 52,000 | ||
Operating loss | $ | (18,000 | ) |
1-a. Compare the amounts of total revenues and total
avoidable expenses.
1-b. Based on this information, should the
division be eliminated?
3.
Radar Company sells bikes for $480 each. The company currently
sells 4,400 bikes per year and could make as many as 4,790 bikes
per year. The bikes cost $255 each to make: $165 in variable costs
per bike and $90 of fixed costs per bike. Radar received an offer
from a potential customer who wants to buy 390 bikes for $440 each.
Incremental fixed costs to make this order are $47,000. No other
costs will change if this order is accepted.
Compute Radar’s additional income (ignore taxes) if it accepts this
order.
Answer 1:
The department should NOT be eliminated as it will increase losses by $ 300
Explanation:
Net benefit of department = Sales (-) Avoidable expenses
= 81,130 (-) 58,500 (-) 11,750 (-) 980 (-) 9,600
= $ 81,130 (-) 80,830
= $ (300)
Answer 2:
1-a.
Total revenues = $ 255,000
Total avoidable expenses = $ 146,000 + $ 39,000 + $ 26,000 = $ 211,000
1-b:
Department should NOT be eliminated [255,000 (-) 211,000 = 44,000 benefit if department is continued].
Answer 3:
Additional Income = $ 60,250
Explanation:
Incremental benefit = Incremental revenues (-) Incremental costs
= [390 * 440] (-) [390 * 165] (-) 47,000
= 171,600 (-) 64,350 (-) 47,000
= $ 60,250
In case of any doubt or clarification, feel free to come back via comments.
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