In 2018, X Company sold 6,800 units of its only product for
$36.80 each. Unit costs were as follows:
Variable manufacturing | $15.90 | ||
Fixed manufacturing | 2.53 | ||
Variable selling | 5.46 | ||
Fixed selling | 2.50 | ||
Total | 26.39 |
In 2019, the selling price, variable costs per unit, and total
fixed costs are not expected to change. Assuming a tax rate of 34%,
how many units must X Company sell in 2019 in order to earn $41,000
after taxes?
Total fixed costs = ($2.53 + $2.50) * 6,800 units = $34,204
Selling price per unit = $36.80
Less: Variable costs per unit ($15.90 + $5.46) = $21.36
Contribution margin per unit = $15.44
No. of units X Company must sell in order to earn
$41,000
Required profit after tax = $41,000
Profit before tax ($41,000 / (1 - 0.34)) = $62,121.21
Add: Fixed costs = $34,204
Required contribution margin = $96,325.21
No..of units to be sold for profit of $41,000 = Required
contribution margin / Contribution margin per unit
= $96,325.21 / $15.44
= 6,238.68 units or 6,239 units rounded off.
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