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2
A division's operating data for the past two years is as follows:
Year 1 |
Year 2 |
|
Return on investment |
14% |
18% |
Net operating income |
? |
$180,000 |
Turnover |
? |
2 |
Margin |
? |
? |
Sales |
$1,000,000 |
? |
In Year 2 the margin was twice as much as the margin in Year 1. How much was the division’s Net Operating Income for Year 1?
Multiple Choice
$180,000
$140,000
$45,000
$90,000
3. Financial data for Guyer Corporation, for last year follow:
Guyer Corporation Balance Sheet |
||||||
Beginning Balance |
Ending Balance |
|||||
Assets | ||||||
Cash | $ | 140,000 | $ | 120,000 | ||
Accounts receivable | 450,000 | 530,000 | ||||
Inventory | 320,000 | 380,000 | ||||
Plant and equipment, net | 680,000 | 680,000 | ||||
Investment in ABC, Inc. | 250,000 | 280,000 | ||||
Land (undeveloped) | 180,000 | 170,000 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 2,020,000 | $ | 2,160,000 | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 360,000 | $ | 310,000 | ||
Long-term debt | 1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||||
Stockholders' equity | 160,000 | 350,000 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 2,020,000 | $ | 2,160,000 | ||
Guyer Corporation Income Statement |
|||||||||
Sales | $ | 4,050,000 | |||||||
Operating expenses | 3,630,000 | ||||||||
Net operating income |
420,000 |
||||||||
Interest and taxes: | |||||||||
Interest expense | $ | 150,000 | |||||||
Tax expense | 110,000 | 260,000 | |||||||
Net income | $ | 160,000 | |||||||
The company paid dividends of $15,000 last year. The “Investment in
ABC, Inc.” on the balance sheet represents an investment in the
stock of another company. The company's minimum required rate of
return of 9%.
What was the company’s residual income last year?
Multiple Choice
$-34,400
$225,600
$271,500
$11,500
ans | Year 2 | ||
Return on investment | 18% | ||
Net operating income | 180000 | ||
Turnover | 2 | ||
Turnover *Margin=18% ROI | |||
2*M=18% | |||
margin=9% | |||
For year 1 Margin is 9%/2=4.5% | |||
Net operaying income=Sales*margin | |||
1000000*4.5% | 45000 | ||
Option B $45000 is correct | |||
ans 2 | |||
Option C | $271500 | ||
Residual income | |||
Net opearting income-(Min req rate of return*operating assets) | |||
420000-(9%*1650000) | 271500 | ||
Average operating assets | Beginning | Ending | |
Cash | 140000 | 1,20,000 | |
Accounts receivable | 450000 | 5,30,000 | |
Inventory | 320000 | 3,80,000 | |
Plant and equipment, net | 680000 | 6,80,000 | Average total/2 |
Total | 1590000 | 1710000 | 1650000 |
If any doubt please comment |
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