Presented below are two independent situations:
(a) On January 1, 2020, Bridgeport Inc. purchased
land that had an assessed value of $316,000 at the time of
purchase. A $518,000, zero-interest-bearing note due January 1,
2023, was given in exchange. There was no established exchange
price for the land, nor a ready fair value for the note. The
interest rate charged on a note of this type is 12%.
Determine at what amount the land should be recorded at January 1,
2020, and the interest expense to be reported in 2020 related to
this transaction. (Round answers to 0 decimal places,
e.g. 38,548.)
Land to be recorded at January 1, 2020 | $ | |
Interest expense to be reported | $ |
(b) On January 1, 2020, Indigo Furniture borrowed
$6,100,000 (face value) from Sinise Co., a major customer, through
a zero-interest-bearing note due in 4 years. Because the note was
zero-interest-bearing, Indigo Furniture agreed to sell furniture to
this customer at lower than market price. A 10% rate of interest is
normally charged on this type of loan.
Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction.
(Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 38,548. If no
entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and
enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically
indented when amount is entered. Do not indent
manually.)
Answer:
a.)
Amount of Note payable | $ 518,000 |
PV factor for 3years at | 12% 0.71178 |
Present Value of Note | $368,702 |
Land will be recorded at | $368,702 |
Interest expenses for year 2020( 368,702*12%) | $44,244.24 |
b.) Journal Entries:
Date | Particulars | Debit($) | Credit($) |
Cash A/c Dr. | 6,100,000 | ||
Discount on Notes Payable A/c Dr. | 1,933,700 | ||
To Notes Payable A/c | 6,100,000 | ||
To Unearned Sales Revenue A/c | 1,933,700 | ||
(Being Notes Issued) |
Working Notes:
Unearned Sales Revenue =
$6,100,000-6,100,000*PVIF(10%,4)
$6,100,000-(6,100,000*0.6830)
=$1,933,700
Carrying values of the note = $6,100,000-$1,933,700 = $
4,166,300
Interest Rate = 10%
Interest expenses = $ 4,166,300*10% = $416,630
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