Assume that Martinez Company has the following transactions in its first month of operations.
Date | Purchases | Sold | Balance | |||
Feb. 1 | 2,100 @ $3.60 | 2,100 units | ||||
Feb. 10 | 6,200 @ $3.95 | 8,300 units | ||||
Feb. 21 | 4,400 units | 3,900 units | ||||
Feb. 28 | 2,100 @ $4.30 | 6,000 units |
Martinez uses a perpetual inventory system.
(a)
Compute cost of goods sold and ending inventory at February 28, assuming Martinez uses the FIFO cost flow assumption.
Cost of goods sold | $ | |
Ending inventory | $ |
FIFO
Units Available for Sale | = 2100 + 6200 + 2100 | =10400 |
Units Sold | = 4400 | = 4400 |
Units in Ending Inventory | = 10400− 4400 | = 6000 |
Purchases | Sales | Balance | |||||||
Units | Unit Cost | Total | Units | Unit Cost | Total | Units | Unit Cost | Total | |
2100 | $3.60 | $7,560 | |||||||
6200 | 3.95 | $24490 | 2100 | $3.60 | $7,560 | ||||
6200 | $3.95 | $24,490 | |||||||
2100 | $3.60 | $7560 | 3900 | $3.95 | $15,405 | ||||
2300 | $3.95 | $9085 | |||||||
2100 | $4.30 | $9030 | 3900 | $3.95 | $15,405 | ||||
2100 | $4.30 | $9030 | |||||||
Ending inventory = 3900+2100 = 6000
Value of ending inventory = 15405+9030 = $24435
cost of goods sold = opening stock + purchases - closing stock
2100+6200+2100-6000 = 4400 in units
In value = 7560+24490+9030 - 24435 =16645
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