The following table gives abbreviated balance sheets and income statements for Starbucks. At the end of fiscal 2014, Starbucks had 748 million shares outstanding with a share price of $81.25. The company's weighted-average cost of capital was about 9%. Assume a tax rate of 35%.
Balance Sheet | |||
End of Year | Start of Year | ||
Assets | |||
Current assets: | |||
Cash and marketable securities | 1,844 | 3,234 | |
Accounts receivable | 948 | 839 | |
Inventories | 1,091 | 1,111 | |
Other current assets | 285 | 288 | |
Total current assets | 4,169 | 5,471 | |
Fixed assets: | |||
Net fixed assets | 3,519 | 3,201 | |
Other long-term assets | 3,064 | 2,845 | |
Total assets | 10,752 | 11,517 | |
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | |||
Current liabilities: | |||
Accounts payable | 2,244 | 1,940 | |
Other current liabilities | 795 | 3,438 | |
Total current liabilities | 3,039 | 5,378 | |
Long-term debt | 2,048 | 1,299 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 394 | 360 | |
Total liabilities | 5,481 | 7,037 | |
Total shareholders' equity | 5,272 | 4,480 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | 10,752 | 11,517 | |
Income Statement | |||
Net sales | 16,448 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 6,859 | ||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 5,655 | ||
Depreciation | 710 | ||
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) | 3,224 | ||
Interest expense | 64 | ||
Taxable income | 3,160 | ||
Tax | 1,092 | ||
Net income | 2,068 | ||
Dividends | 783 | ||
Addition to retained earnings | 1,285 | ||
(figures in $ millions) |
a. Calculate the market value added. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 1 decimal place.)
Market value added $ million
b. Calculate the market-to-book ratio. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Market-to-book ratio
c. Calculate the economic value added. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Economic value added $ million
d. Calculate the return on start-of-the-year capital. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Return on capital %
Answer:
a.) Market Value Added:-
MVA = (Market Price Per Share* No. of Equity Share) - Equity Shareholder's Fund
= (81.25*748)-5272
= 55503
b.) Market to Book Ratio = Market VAlue of Firm
/ Book Value of Firm
=748*81.25 / 10752
=565.24%
c.) Economic Value Added= NOPAT- (Ko*Average Capital Employed)
where,
NOPAT = EBIT(1-Tax) = 3224(1-0.35) = 2095.6
Average Capital Employed = (capital at the beginning + capital at the end of the year)/2
Capital Employed = Equity Share Capital+ Long Term Debt + Other Long Term Liabilities
Start Of Year = 4480+1299+360 = 6139
End Of Year = 5272+2048+394 = 7714
Average Capital Employed = 6926.5
EVA= NOPAT- (Ko*Average Capital Employed)
= 2095.6-(9%*6926.5) = 1472.22
d.) Return On Capital = (Net Operating
Profit/Employed Capital)
=2095.6/6139
=34.13%
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