Gwinnett Barbecue Sauce Corporation manufactures a specialty barbecue sauce. Gwinnett has the capacity to manufacture and sell 18,000 cases of sauce each year but is currently only manufacturing and selling 16,600. The following costs relate to annual operations at 16,600 cases: |
Total Cost | |
Variable manufacturing cost | $365,200 |
Fixed manufacturing cost | $62,000 |
Variable selling and administrative cost | $83,000 |
Fixed selling and administrative cost | $44,000 |
Gwinnett normally sells its sauce for $50 per case. A local school district is interested in purchasing Gwinnett's excess capacity of 1,400 cases of sauce but only if they can get the sauce for $25 per case. This special order would not affect regular sales or total fixed costs or variable costs per unit. If this special order is accepted, Gwinnett's profits for the year will: |
increase by $140
decrease by $26,200
decrease by $33,200
decrease by $2,800
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Gilder Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: |
Standard Quantity or Hours | Standard Price or Rate | Standard Cost Per Unit | |
Direct materials | 5.3 grams | $7.00 per gram | $37.10 |
Direct labor | 1.6 hours | $18.00 per hour | $28.80 |
Variable overhead | 1.6 hours | $7.00 per hour | $11.20 |
The company reported the following results concerning this product in June. |
Originally budgeted output | 5,700 | units |
Actual output | 5,600 | units |
Raw materials used in production | 28,470 | grams |
Purchases of raw materials | 32,700 | grams |
Actual direct labor-hours | 5,400 | hours |
Actual cost of raw materials purchases | $232,170 | |
Actual direct labor cost | $102,060 | |
Actual variable overhead cost | $36,180 |
The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. |
The materials quantity variance for June is: |
$8,591 F
$8,470 U
$8,591 U
$8,470 F
Solution
Fixed Cost will remain unchanged due to utilization of remaining capacity of 1400 cases.
Total variable cost per unit = Total variable cost / number of cases
= 365,200 +83,000 / 16,600
= $27 per unit
If new order is accepted Gwinnett will suffer loss of $2 (New offer price of $ 25 - variable cost of $27 per case) per case.
Total loss to Gwinnett due to acceptance of order = Number of cases * loss per case
= 1400 * 2
= $2,800
If this special order is accepted Gwinnet’s profit for the year will decrease by $2,800.
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