Mannisto, Inc., uses the FIFO inventory cost flow assumption. In a year of rising costs and prices, the firm reported net income of $262,952 and average assets of $1,590,420. If Mannisto had used the LIFO cost flow assumption in the same year, its cost of goods sold would have been $32,360 more than under FIFO, and its average assets would have been $33,860 less than under FIFO.
Required:
a. Calculate the firm's ROI under each cost
flow assumption (FIFO and LIFO).
b. Suppose that two years later costs and prices
were falling. Under FIFO, net income and average assets were
$302,242 and $1,871,390, respectively. If LIFO had been used
through the years, inventory values would have been $43,670 less
than under FIFO, and current year cost of goods sold would have
been $15,890 less than under FIFO. Calculate the firm's ROI under
each cost flow assumption (FIFO and LIFO).
Solution a:
Firm's ROI = Net income / Average assets
ROI under FIFO assumption = $262,952 / $1,590,420 = 16.53%
Net income under LIFO Assumption = $262,952 - $32,360 = $230,592
Average assets under LIFO assumption = $1,590,420 - $33,860 = $1,556,560
ROI under LIFO Assumption = $230,592 / $1,556,560 = 14.81%
Solution b:
ROI under FIFO assumption = $302,242 / $1,871,390 = 16.15%
Net income under LIFO Assumption = $302,242 + $15,890 = $318,132
Average assets under LIFO assumption = $1,871,390 - $43,670 = $1,827,720
ROI under LIFO Assumption = $318,132 / $1,827,720 = 17.51%
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