Tasman Products, Ltd., of Australia has a Maintenance Department that services the equipment in the company’s Forming Department and Assembly Department. The cost of this servicing is charged to the operating departments on the basis of machine-hours. Cost and other data relating to the Maintenance Department and to the other two departments for the most recent year are presented below.
Data for the Maintenance Department follow:
Budget | Actual | ||||
Variable costs for lubricants | $ | 355,000 | * | $ | 455,500 |
Fixed costs for salaries and other | $ | 217,000 | $ | 233,700 | |
*Budgeted at $25 per machine-hour.
Data for the Forming and Assembly Departments follow:
Percentage of Peak-Period Capacity Required |
Machine-Hours | ||
Budget | Actual | ||
Forming Department | 65% | 9,500 | 11,500 |
Assembly Department | 35% | 4,700 | 3,700 |
Total | 100% | 14,200 | 15,200 |
The level of fixed costs in the Maintenance Department is determined by peak-period requirements.
Required:
1. How much Maintenance Department cost should be charged to the Forming Department and to the Assembly Department?
2. How much, if any, of the actual Maintenance Department costs for the year should be treated as a spending variance and not charged to the Forming and Assembly departments?
Requirement 1
Particulars |
|
Assembly |
Total |
Variable cost |
|||
$25 per machine Hour *11500 machine Hours |
287,500 |
287,500 |
|
$25 per machine Hour *3700 machine Hours |
92,500 |
92,500 |
|
Fixed Cost |
|||
65% x 217000 |
141,050 |
141,050 |
|
35% x 217000 |
75,950 |
75,950 |
|
Total Cost Charged |
428,550 |
168,450 |
597,000 |
Requirement 2
Spending variance is difference between actual and charged expense in the current scenario. Spending variance as a cost is not allocated to maintenance department as it is not his responsibility.
Particulars |
|
Fixed |
Total |
Actual Cost incurred (A) |
455,500 |
233,700 |
689,200 |
Cost charges (B) |
428,550 |
168,450 |
597,000 |
Spending Variance-Cost that not charged (A-B) |
26,950 |
65,250 |
92,200 |
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