QUESTION 1
C contributes to Z, a newly formed corporation, property worth $400 with a basis of $300 in exchange for 100 shares. As a part of the same transaction, D (an employee of C) contributes to Z property worth $100 with a basis of $40 in exchange for 400 shares
a. |
This is most likely not a good 351. C must recognize $100 of gain and D $50 of gain. |
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b. |
This is not a good 351 because receipt of stock is disproportionate to the property contributed. |
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c. |
This is not a good 351 transaction. C and D will recognize gain on the transfers to Z. |
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d. |
This is a good 351 transaction. C must have also transferred property to D (an employee after the incorporation). Most likely this would be a transfer of 300 shares to D. Gain to C would be $75. |
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e. |
C and D. |
QUESTION 2
C contributes appreciated property worth $800, with an adjusted basis of $600, to newly formed Z Corporation in exchange for all the 80 outstanding shares of Z. Immediately thereafter, C gives 20 shares to D, C’s employee, in payment of accrued wages. C had agreed with D that if D would stay with the newly incorporated Z, C would be bound to give D the shares.
a. |
351 does not appliy since C does not have control immediately after. |
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b. |
351 does not apply under American Bantam Car |
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c. |
351 applies and C has gain of $50 on the satisfaction of the debt to D. |
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d. |
a and b. |
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e. |
None of the above. |
QUESTION 3
C owns all of the stock of Z Corporation, which is worth $1 million. Z wants to acquire land worth $75,000 from D. C proposes to transfer $1.00 of cash to Z at the same time D transfers the land to Z. Each C and D will receive stock.
a. |
This is not a good Section 351 transaction. D could recognize loss and Z Corporation will take a higher carry-over basis from D. |
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b. |
This is a good Section 351 transaction since C is transferring de minimus amount of property per regulation 1.351(a)(1)(ii). |
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c. |
Neither of the above. |
QUESTION 4
C and D jointly organized Z. C leases real property to Z for 40 years, receiving $500 in cash and half of Z’s stock. D transfers $500 in cash to Z in exchange for the other half of Z’s stock.
a. |
This is a good Section 351 transaction. Z takes a $500 basis in the lease amortizable over 40 years. |
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b. |
This is simply a lease of property by C to Z with C being paid in cash and stock. C’s income is $500 plus the fair market value of the stock. |
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c. |
Neither of the above. |
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