Kenyon Corporation began operations in 2009. Kenyon applies generally accepted accounting principles. Kenyon Corporation had levels of pretax income (loss), was subject to the income tax rates and paid income taxes for the years 2009-2013 as indicated below. As you can see below Kenyon experienced a loss in 2014
Income Income
Pretax Book Tax Taxes
Year Income (Loss) Rate Paid
2014 (600,000) 30%
2013 300,000 25% 75,000
2012 200,000 25% 50,000
2011 200,000 20% 40,000
2010 100,000 20% 20,000
2009 100,000 20% 20,000
For all years, Taxable Income = Pretax Book Income, and Loss for Tax Purposes = Pretax Book Loss, i.e., there were no permanent differences, there were no temporary differences. Kenyon applies losses as soon as possible. The enacted income tax rate is 35% for 2015 and beyond. As of 12-31-2014, Kenyon believes that no valuation allowance is necessary.
What will be the net loss reported by Kenyon on its 2014 income statement ?
Solution :
Total operating loss for 2014 = $600,000
Loss carryback to 2012 = $200,000, income tax benefit = $200,000*25% = $50,000
Loss carryback to 2013 = $300,000 = $300,000, income tax benefit = $300,000 * 25% = $75,000
Total Income tax benefit due to loss carryback = $50,000 + $75,000 = $125,000
Loss to be carried forward = $600,000 - $500,000 = $100,000
Deferred tax assets for loss carry forward = $100,000 * 35% = $35,000
Total benefit due to loss carryback and carry forward = $125,000 + $35,000 = $160,000
Net loss reported by Kenyon on its 2014 income statement = $600,000 - $160,000 = $440,000
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